Retina-Vitreous
2008 , Vol 16 , Num 3
Phacoemulsification Combined with Transscleral Silicon Oil Removal
1S.B. Beyoğlu Göz Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul, Uzm. Dr.2S.B. Beyoğlu Göz Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul, Doç. Dr.
3S.B. Beyoğlu Göz Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul, Asist. Dr.
4S.B. Beyoğlu Göz Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Klinik Şefi, İstanbul, Prof. Dr. Purpose: To evaluate outcomes of phacoemulsification combined with transscleral silicone oil removal in eyes that developed cataract after silicone oil tamponade in vitreoretinal surgery.
Materials and Methods: Fifteen eyes of 15 patients (10 male, 5 female; mean age 47.6 years) who underwent phacoemulsification with removal of silicone oil through 20-gauge or 23-gauge sclerotomy at our clinic were evaluated retrospectively. The reason for pars plana vitrectomy and silicone oil injection was diabetic retinopathy - tractional retinal detachment in 8 eyes and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in 7 eyes. All eyes had 1000 cs silicone oil. Foldable hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses were implanted in all operations.
Results: The mean follow-up time was 6.6±4.6 (±SD) months. The mean time interval between the phacoemulsification and previous vitrectomy with silicone oil implantation was 10.5±3.5 months. Visual acuity improved in 10 eyes (67%) and remained the same in 5 eyes (33%) following the operation. At the final visit, 9 eyes (60%) had a visual acuity of 20/200 or better. During the study period, 7 eyes (47%) underwent YAG - laser capsulotomy for posterior capsular opacification.
Conclusion: Transscleral silicone oil removal combined with phacoemulsification is a safe and useful procedure. The most detected post-operative complication was posterior capsular opacification. This combined procedure maximally increases the visual acuity, but the visual prognosis is determined by macular status. Keywords : Cataract, phacoemulsification, silicone oil removal